Fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow in the uterus. They are one of the most common gynecological conditions and can cause a variety of symptoms, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, and fertility problems. While there is no definitive answer to whether birth control affects fibroid growth, there are certain factors that may influence their development.
In this post, we will explore how birth control might affect fibroids, what signs you should look out for if taking hormonal birth control, and natural alternatives to consider.
Effects of Birth Control On Fibroids
It’s important to note that while research shows a link between hormonal contraceptives and fibroid growth, it doesn’t necessarily mean that birth control causes fibroids. Studies have shown that some women who take hormonal contraception have an increased risk of developing fibroids. However, it is not yet clear if these risks outweigh the benefits associated with taking birth control.
Hormonal birth control contains synthetic hormones, which can increase levels of estrogen in the body. High levels of estrogen can stimulate the growth of fibroids. Some types of birth control also contain progesterone, which can further contribute to the growth of fibroids by altering the cells that line the uterus.
Common Signs of Fibroid Growth Due to Birth Control Use
If you’re taking birth control and begin experiencing new symptoms, it could be related to your contraceptive use. Pay close attention to any changes in your menstrual cycle, as this could be an indication of fibroid growth. These signs include:
- Heavy bleeding
- Longer periods than normal
- Painful cramping
- Anemia due to excessive blood loss
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen
- Difficulty urinating or bowel movements
- Pain during intercourse
Managing Your Fibroids When Taking Birth Control
If you already have fibroids and want to start taking hormonal birth control, talk to your doctor about your options. There are different types of birth control available and some may be better suited for managing your condition. For example, some studies suggest that combined oral contraceptives (those containing both estrogen and progestin) may help reduce the size of existing fibroids. The patch, shot, implant, and IUD (intrauterine device) all deliver only progestin without any estrogen and thus pose less risk for stimulating fibroid growth. Talk to your doctor about which type of birth control would work best for you.
When To Talk To a Doctor About Birth Control and Fibroids
If you are currently taking hormonal birth control and experience any new or worsening symptoms that may indicate fibroid growth, contact your doctor right away. Depending on your individual circumstances, they may recommend switching to a non-hormonal form of birth control or other treatment options.
Natural Alternatives to Birth Control for Managing Fibroids
For those who prefer to avoid hormone-based forms of contraception or whose fibroid symptoms cannot be managed through medication alone, there are some natural alternatives available. Certain lifestyle changes, like increasing exercise, reducing stress, eating a healthy diet rich in fiber, and maintaining a healthy weight, can help manage the effects of fibroids. Additionally, herbal remedies like red raspberry leaf tea, chasteberry extract, and evening primrose oil have been used to reduce heavy bleeding and cramping associated with uterine fibroids. However, more research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness.
The Benefits & Risks Of Taking Hormonal vs Non-Hormonal Birth Control
The main benefit of taking hormonal forms of birth control is its high effectiveness rate when taken correctly. In addition, they offer shorter and lighter menstrual cycles. But they do come with certain risks and side effects such as headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, weight gain, and depression. Non-hormonal methods of birth control carry fewer risks but must be used perfectly every time to prevent pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions About Birth Control and Fibroids
Yes, having fibroids does not mean you won’t be able to get pregnant. However, depending on the size and location of your fibroids, they may interfere with conception or cause complications during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about getting pregnant with fibroids.
While there is no definitive answer to this question, some research suggests that taking certain types of birth control pills may increase your risk of developing or worsening existing fibroids. If you already have fibroids or are at risk of developing them, talk to your doctor before starting any type of hormonal birth control.
Conclusion: Understanding The Relationship Between Birth Control and Fibroids
Birth control has long been thought to play a role in the development and growth of fibroids; however, the exact nature of this relationship remains unclear. As with any medication or supplement, it’s important to discuss all potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before making a decision about using hormonal contraception. By understanding the possible impacts of birth control on fibroid growth and being mindful of any new or worsening symptoms that arise from taking it, you can make an informed choice about your contraceptive needs.